Skip to content
Hydrobotics.co.za
Smart hydroponics · South Africa

Soil-free growing, watched day and night.

Aeroponic towers, NFT and ebb & flow racks and a desktop teaching kit — all run by one sheenbot controller that watches water quality, temperature, humidity, light and plant growth around the clock, and turns every reading into the right action.

A planted aeroponic Pineapple tower — lettuce, chard, herbs and strawberries
  • Water pH6.2
  • EC1.8 mS
  • Air temp24.6 °C
  • Sample readings
What is hydroponics?

A Complete Hydroponic Platform

Hydroponics is soil-free growing: the roots are fed directly by a nutrient solution instead of earth. From the growing structure to the sensors that watch it and the green power that keeps it running, every layer of the system is built around sheenbot — so students and growers can learn, monitor and automate from one controller.
MistAeroponic towers mist nutrient solution directly onto bare roots suspended in air.
FilmNFT / DWC racks keep roots in continuously circulated nutrient solution.
TideEbb & flow beds flood, then drain back to the reservoir — pulling fresh oxygen to the roots each cycle.

Soil-Free Growing

Four hydroponic systems — from aeroponic towers to a desktop teaching kit — for every space and skill level.

sheenIoT + sheenbot Logic

The real product: an automation & AI layer that fuses every sensor into closed-loop decisions — not just dashboards.

Smart Clean Energy

Solar and wind charge a battery bank that switches power to pumps, cameras, lights and controllers on demand.

Why It Matters Here

Built for South Africa’s Real Constraints

Hydroponics isn’t a luxury here — it’s a direct answer to the pressures South African growers face every season.

Water Scarcity & Drought

After “Day Zero”, every drop counts. A recirculating hydroponic system uses up to 90% less water than soil, and sheenbot accounts for every millilitre.

Load-Shedding

Rolling blackouts kill timers and pumps. A battery-backed, automated system rides through outages and resumes the schedule on its own.

Climate Volatility

Heat waves and erratic seasons wreck open-field crops. A controlled environment — a room, a tunnel or a shaded rack — grows reliably all year, whatever the weather does.

Poor & Degraded Soil

Much local land is depleted or unsuitable. Soil-free growing sidesteps it entirely — even on a rooftop, in a container or a classroom.

Food Security & Cost

Fresh produce is expensive and travels far. Growing on-site near where people live cuts cost, waste and the supply-chain distance.

Skills & Youth Jobs

High youth unemployment meets a STEM gap. The same sheenbot platform teaches coding, IoT and agri-tech skills while it grows food.

Four Growing Systems

Pick the Structure That Fits Your Space

Every system runs on the same sheenbot controller and sensor kit, so you can start on a desktop and scale up to a full vertical farm without relearning the platform.

Tip: drag the handle on any system to see it bare, then fully planted.

Aeroponic Tower — Pineapple, fully planted
Aeroponic Tower — Pineapple, bare structure
StructurePlanted
Tower

Aeroponic Tower

Vertical column that mists nutrient solution directly onto bare roots — the highest yield per square metre, ideal for showcase installations and high-density greens.

  • Two styles — Pineapple (up to 96 plants) & Slim (28, + grow light)
  • Roots suspended in air, fed by a timed misting pump
  • Maximum oxygenation, fast growth, smallest footprint
Up to 96 plantsDetails
Standard Water Culture (Rack), fully planted
Standard Water Culture (Rack), bare structure
StructurePlanted
Rack

Standard Water Culture (Rack)

Classic shelf-style hydroponics where roots sit in continuously circulated nutrient solution (DWC / NFT) — the reliable workhorse for leafy greens.

  • Multi-tier rack for steady commercial output
  • Continuous-flow nutrient film or deep-water channels
  • Simple to maintain and easy to scale
36 plantsDetails
Ebb & Flow (Tidal Rack), fully planted
Ebb & Flow (Tidal Rack), bare structure
StructurePlanted
Rack

Ebb & Flow (Tidal Rack)

Rack beds are periodically flooded with nutrient solution, then drained back to the reservoir — the rhythmic “tide” pulls fresh oxygen to the roots each cycle.

  • sheenbot times the flood / drain cycle precisely
  • Great for larger plants and media-based growing
  • Resilient — roots stay healthy between cycles
20 plantsDetails
Desktop Teaching Kit, fully planted
Desktop Teaching Kit, bare structure
StructurePlanted
Desktop

Desktop Teaching Kit

A compact classroom unit that brings the whole platform to a single bench — perfect for teaching sensing, automation and plant science hands-on.

  • Sized for a desk or lab bench
  • Same sensors and sheenbot workflow, scaled down
  • Safe, low-power, ideal for student projects
3 plantsDetails
System chooser

Which system fits you?

Five quick taps — space, plants, crops, purpose and power — and we’ll suggest a system, then hand you a WhatsApp message or email with your answers already filled in.
Question 1 of 5
Where will it grow?
Monitoring & Automation

sheenbot Keeps Watch, Day and Night

A sheenbot controller reads the growing environment continuously and turns the numbers into action — dosing water, switching lights and alerting students when something drifts out of range.
sheenbot · LiveOnline
Water pH

6.10

EC

1.80mS/cm

Reservoir

16.1L

Air temp

24.6°C

Humidity

68%

Light (PAR)

412µmol

Shaded band on pH: the 5.8–6.3 target. EC setpoint 1.8 mS/cm.

Throw something at it

Controller log

  1. 13:00All readings in range — schedule running

Simulated telemetry for illustration — resting values from the sample dashboard; behaviour from the sensor roles below.

  • Temperature & humidity sensing for the canopy and root zone, with safe-range alerts.
  • Light monitoring and scheduled grow-light control to hit a daily light target.
  • Water level, pH and nutrient (EC) tracking for each reservoir.
  • Plant-growth tracking with a camera — time-lapse capture and height logging.
  • All data graphed on-device and synced to the cloud for classroom analysis.

One Dashboard, Total Remote Control

Everything lives in the sheenIoT dashboard — open it on a phone or a browser and you have full remote control of your grow system, from your desk or the other side of the country.

  • Switch water pumps, valves and lights on or off remotely — anytime, anywhere.
  • Deploy and edit automation routines over the air, no site visit required.
  • Let AI learn from your data and recommend — then auto-apply — the optimal grow plan per crop.
Sensors in Action

Sensors Are Just Inputs — the Logic Is the Product

No single probe is the “key” — the ultrasonic level sensor is one input among many. What matters is that every reading feeds the same sheenIoT + sheenbot automation layer, which fuses them into real decisions.

Ultrasonic Water Level

UART / Analog · non-contact

Reads: Reservoir level to millimetre precision (small blind zone, temperature-compensated).

Drives: Top-up to fight EC spike, dry-run pump cut-off, leak / flood detection, and the whole drain-and-refill cycle.

EC / TDS Probe

Analog / I2C

Reads: Nutrient strength (Electrical Conductivity) of the solution.

Drives: Peristaltic dosing of A/B concentrate; flags the EC spike that follows fast transpiration.

pH Probe

Analog / I2C

Reads: Acidity of the nutrient solution (target ≈ 5.8–6.3).

Drives: Automatic pH-up / pH-down dosing so nutrients stay available to the roots.

Water Temperature

1-Wire (DS18B20)

Reads: Root-zone reservoir temperature.

Drives: Dissolved-oxygen and root-rot risk management; switches a chiller, heater or extra aeration.

Air Temp & Humidity

I2C (SHT-class)

Reads: Canopy temperature and humidity → vapour-pressure deficit (VPD).

Drives: Fan, vent and humidifier control to keep transpiration in the healthy band.

Light / PAR

I2C (lux / PAR)

Reads: Photosynthetically active light and the daily light integral (DLI).

Drives: Grow-light scheduling so every crop hits its daily light target.

Dissolved Oxygen (opt.)

Analog

Reads: Oxygen available to submerged roots.

Drives: Air-pump / air-stone control — critical for DWC and ebb-and-flow beds.

Flow / Leak

Pulse / Digital

Reads: Whether solution is actually moving through the loop.

Drives: Confirms the pump is really running and raises a leak alarm on an abnormal drop.

Growth Camera

Camera module

Reads: Plant height, leaf area and a time-lapse of the canopy.

Drives: Growth-rate modelling and harvest-date prediction, synced to the cloud.

The key isn’t any one sensor — it’s the logic that cross-references them. Level alone is just a number; level plus EC, transpiration and the growth curve is what lets sheenIoT + sheenbot decide whether to top up with pure water, dose nutrient, or raise a leak alarm.

The sheenIoT + sheenbot Solution

The Automation & AI Logic Is the Real Product

Sensors and pumps are commodities — anyone can buy them. The value is the layer between them: sheenbot at the edge for real-time control and safety, and sheenIoT in the cloud for AI modelling, fleet dashboards and closed-loop decisions. That intelligence is what scales from a desktop kit to a vertical farm.
01

Sense

  • Ultrasonic level · EC · pH
  • Water temp · air temp & humidity
  • Light / PAR · dissolved O₂
  • Flow / leak · growth camera
02

Decide · sheenbot + sheenIoT

  • sheenbot (edge): real-time threshold + schedule logic
  • Hardware watchdog: dry-run & leak cut-off in ms
  • sheenIoT (cloud): dashboards, alarms & fleet over MQTT
  • AI logic: EC-drift compensation, VPD tuning, growth & harvest prediction
03

Act

  • Relays: circulation pump · air pump · grow lights
  • Solenoids: fresh-water valve · drain valve
  • Peristaltic pumps: nutrient A · B · pH adjust
  • Switched by the smart-energy battery bank

Closed-Loop Nutrient Recirculation

Drained solution is never poured straight back — plants feed selectively and roots shed pathogens. sheenbot runs it through a regeneration line first, so “waste” becomes fresh nutrient again.

Step 1 of 6Wastewater Tank

No UV rig yet? Down-cycle instead.

If you haven’t built the sterilisation and dosing line, route the drain valve to irrigate soil-grown plants — landscaping, trees or potted greens. Soil’s microbial life breaks down root toxins and buffers the nutrient imbalance, so you use 100% of your water safely and at zero cost. The spent, low-EC solution is also ideal for seedlings.

Digital Twin

Run the Rack Before You Own One

The ebb & flow rack has a 3D digital twin: the same PVC parts, every dimension measured off the physical unit, with the water, the tide and every reading computed rather than animated. It opens in a browser tab — no login, no hardware, nothing to install.
Recorded in the twin itself — the tide, the readings and the controls are the running simulation, not an animation.

A tide, not a loop

Every tier drains through its own siphon: it charges for about 38 seconds, primes at the standpipe crest, then empties in 17. The cascade travelling down the rack is the physics running — not a timed animation.

The readings the sensors take

Reservoir volume and level, EC, pH, water temperature, dissolved oxygen and riser flow, updated live. Values a model produced are marked apart from values a probe measured, so nobody mistakes one for the other.

The same view goes live

Point it at a sheenbot-controlled rack and it renders that rack’s telemetry instead of the simulation. If the board goes offline it says so — it never quietly falls back to a healthy-looking simulation.

Open the 3D twin

Runs in any modern browser. Binding a twin to a live rack needs a sheen.bot account.

Crops for South Africa

One Platform, a Different Strategy per Crop

Local conditions — summer heat, water scarcity and load-shedding — make every crop its own automation problem. Here are mainstream hydroponic crops for South Africa, each with the challenge it brings and the sheenIoT + sheenbot strategy that solves it.
Lettuce growing soil-free in a hydroponic net potLeafy

Lettuce

Challenge: Heat spikes EC and scorches leaf tips (tip burn) on hot afternoons.

Strategy: Level-triggered pure-water top-up plus a midday EC setpoint dip keep the solution gentle.

Baby Spinach growing soil-free in a hydroponic net potLeafy

Baby Spinach

Challenge: Bolts to seed once the root zone climbs past ~22 °C.

Strategy: Reservoir chiller and DLI-capped lighting hold the canopy cool through summer.

Swiss Chard growing soil-free in a hydroponic net potLeafy

Swiss Chard

Challenge: Heavy feeder that pulls potassium faster than other elements, skewing the mix.

Strategy: Separate A/B dosing with a weekly EC reset rebalances the reservoir.

Basil growing soil-free in a hydroponic net potHerb

Basil

Challenge: Loves warmth, but trapped humidity invites downy mildew.

Strategy: VPD-driven extraction fans and a night-time humidity cap keep leaves dry.

Rocket / Arugula growing soil-free in a hydroponic net potLeafy

Rocket / Arugula

Challenge: Tiny, fast roots are easy to over- or under-water.

Strategy: Short, frequent ebb-and-flow pulses tuned to the small root mass.

Kale growing soil-free in a hydroponic net potLeafy

Kale

Challenge: Big leaves attract aphids and demand a steady calcium supply.

Strategy: Camera pest-spotting alerts plus calcium dosing on a growth-stage curve.

Tomato growing soil-free in a hydroponic net potFruiting

Tomato

Challenge: Huge transpiration and blossom-end rot when calcium transport stalls.

Strategy: High-frequency irrigation with a stage-ramped EC and a tight Ca:K ratio.

Cucumber growing soil-free in a hydroponic net potFruiting

Cucumber

Challenge: Drinks so fast the reservoir can empty and strand the pump.

Strategy: Dual level sensors trigger auto top-up and a hard dry-run lockout.

Chilli / Pepper growing soil-free in a hydroponic net potFruiting

Chilli / Pepper

Challenge: Wants a long, warm season; cool wet roots rot it.

Strategy: Root-zone heating plus a dry-back schedule between irrigations.

Strawberry growing soil-free in a hydroponic net potFruiting

Strawberry

Challenge: Iron lockout the moment pH drifts, and warm roots stop fruiting.

Strategy: Tight pH-band dosing and a reservoir chiller hold the sweet spot.

Coriander growing soil-free in a hydroponic net potHerb

Coriander

Challenge: Bolts in heat and sulks at any root disturbance.

Strategy: Cool deep-water culture with a rock-steady level — no sudden top-ups.

Pak Choi growing soil-free in a hydroponic net potLeafy

Pak Choi

Challenge: Inner-leaf tip burn when airflow is low and calcium cannot move.

Strategy: Gentle canopy airflow plus calcium dosing prevent the burn.

Celery growing soil-free in a hydroponic net potLeafy

Celery

Challenge: A 16-week cycle risks “black heart” from calcium deficiency.

Strategy: Continuous EC logging and steady calcium dosing across the long run.

Spring Onion growing soil-free in a hydroponic net potLeafy

Spring Onion

Challenge: Shallow roots dry out and stress quickly.

Strategy: Frequent short flood cycles keep the thin root zone constantly moist.

Microgreens growing soil-free in a hydroponic net potMicrogreen

Microgreens

Challenge: A 7-day cycle where high humidity breeds damping-off mould.

Strategy: Humidity and airflow control with clean, UV-treated water stop the rot.

Watercress growing soil-free in a hydroponic net potLeafy

Watercress

Challenge: Needs constantly flowing, oxygen-rich water or it stalls.

Strategy: Continuous-flow NFT with a dissolved-oxygen sensor and a flow watchdog.

Cabbage growing soil-free in a hydroponic net potLeafy

Cabbage

Challenge: A long heading cycle and a heavy, pest-prone feeder.

Strategy: Scheduled EC ramps and camera scouting flag trouble early.

Mint growing soil-free in a hydroponic net potHerb

Mint

Challenge: Aggressive roots clog channels and starve themselves of oxygen.

Strategy: Higher aeration and routine flow-rate checks keep channels clear.

Smart Clean Energy

Clean Energy, Load-Shedding Proof

A hydroponic grow can’t afford to lose power — pumps, aerators and grow lights must keep running. Solar and a battery bank (with optional wind) ride the system through load-shedding and trim the bill, while sheenbot switches power to each load only when it’s needed.

Power flow

Solar PV
Wind (optional)
Grid
Battery BankCharging
Pumps
Cameras
Grow Lights
sheenbot

Solar (and optional wind) charge the battery bank; sheenbot switches power to each load when it’s needed.

  • Solar array and battery bank keep pumps, aerators and grow lights alive through load-shedding.
  • Optional wind input adds clean generation on dull days.
  • Battery rides through outages, so a power cut never wipes a harvest.
  • Switched relay outputs deliver on-demand power to pumps, cameras, grow lights and sheenbot.
  • sheenbot meters consumption and sheds non-critical loads to cut the energy bill.
The Desktop Teaching Kit, planted with basil, under its built-in grow light3 plants · 15 W LED · desk-sized
For Schools

Teach Coding, IoT and Agri-Tech — While It Grows Food

High youth unemployment meets a STEM gap. The same sheenbot platform teaches coding, IoT and agri-tech skills while it grows food — students learn, monitor and automate from one controller.

The whole platform on one bench

The Desktop Teaching Kit is sized for a desk or lab bench — perfect for teaching sensing, automation and plant science hands-on. Safe, low-power, ideal for student projects.

Real data for real lessons

All data is graphed on-device and synced to the cloud for classroom analysis, and sheenbot alerts students when something drifts out of range.

Start small, scale up

Every system runs on the same controller and sensor kit, so a class can start on a desktop and scale up to a full vertical farm without relearning the platform.

Try it before the kit arrives

The ebb & flow rack’s 3D digital twin opens in a browser tab — no login, no hardware, nothing to install.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

How much water does hydroponics save?

A recirculating hydroponic system uses up to 90% less water than soil, and sheenbot accounts for every millilitre. Drained solution is filtered, UV-sterilised and re-dosed before it goes back to the plants — or, without that line, down-cycled onto soil-grown plants so you still use 100% of your water.

What happens during load-shedding?

Solar and a battery bank (with optional wind) keep pumps, aerators and grow lights running through outages, and the automated schedule resumes on its own. sheenbot switches power to each load only when it’s needed and sheds non-critical loads to cut the bill.

Which system should I start with?

For a classroom bench, the Desktop Teaching Kit (3 plants). For leafy greens at steady volume, the Standard NFT rack (36 plants). For bigger fruiting plants, the Ebb & Flow rack (20 plants). For the most plants in the smallest footprint, an Aeroponic Tower (up to 96). Every system runs on the same sheenbot controller and sensor kit, so you can start small and scale up without relearning the platform — or use the system chooser on this page.

What does sheenbot actually monitor?

Reservoir level, EC (nutrient strength), pH, water temperature, air temperature and humidity, light (PAR / daily light integral), optionally dissolved oxygen, flow / leaks, and plant growth through a camera. The readings are cross-referenced — level plus EC plus the growth curve decides whether to top up with pure water, dose nutrient or raise a leak alarm.

What pH does the system hold?

The pH probe targets roughly 5.8–6.3 for the nutrient solution, and automatic pH-up / pH-down dosing keeps it there so nutrients stay available to the roots.

Can I control it remotely?

Yes. Everything lives in the sheenIoT dashboard: open it on a phone or a browser to switch pumps, valves and lights, check water quality and environment readings live, and deploy or edit automation routines over the air — no site visit required.

Can I try it before buying anything?

Yes — the ebb & flow rack has a 3D digital twin that opens in a browser tab with no login, no hardware and nothing to install. The tide, the readings and the controls are the running simulation, not an animation.

Is it suitable for schools?

It was built for classrooms as much as for growers. The Desktop Teaching Kit brings the whole platform to a single bench, all data is graphed on-device and synced to the cloud for classroom analysis, and the same platform teaches coding, IoT and agri-tech skills while it grows food.

How much does a system cost?

Every package is put together for the site. Tell us your space, your power situation and whether it is for teaching or production, and we’ll put together a hydroponic and energy package that fits — WhatsApp, email or call us.

Who is behind Hydrobotics.co.za?

Hydrobotics.co.za is a trading name of Sheen Technologies (Pty) Ltd, based in Milnerton, Cape Town — the team behind sheenbot and sheenIoT. It is part of Sheen’s smart-farming solutions on sheen.bot.

Bring Hydroponics to Your Classroom or Site

Tell us your space, your power situation and whether this is for teaching or production — we’ll put together a hydroponic and energy package that fits.

Sheen Technologies, Unit D1, The Exchange, 1 School St, Milnerton, Cape Town, 7441 Monday–Friday, 09:00–18:00